Hydrolysis of carboxylic acid alkyl esters in the liquid phase

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Carboxylic acids and salts thereof

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562493, 568877, 568706, 568735, C07C 5308, C07C 6304, C07C 2702

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active

058722890

ABSTRACT:
A liquid-phase process for hydrolyzing a carboxylic acid alkyl ester having 2 to 18 carbon atoms to provide a product mixture comprising a carboxylic acid and an alcohol comprising contacting a feedstock comprising the carboxylic acid alkyl ester and water with an acidic carbon catalyst under reaction conditions sufficient to form the product mixture comprising the carboxylic acid and the alcohol. Suitable acidic carbon catalysts include charcoal and carbons produced from a variety of sources including coconut shells, coal, wood and peat. Carbon catalysts may be rendered acidic by treatment with nitric acid.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1647676 (1927-11-01), Retze
patent: 2866820 (1958-12-01), Anselm et al.
patent: 2936321 (1960-05-01), Mercier
patent: 4016180 (1977-04-01), Baierl
patent: 5502248 (1996-03-01), Funk et al.
Izumi and coworkers (Catalysis Today, vol. 33, (1997) 371-409).
ACS Symposium on Carbon as . . . Support, Applied Catalysis A: General, vol. 142, No 1, N4-N5, Aug. 1996.

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