192 clutches and power-stop control – Vortex-flow drive and clutch – Including drive-lockup clutch
Patent
1994-07-27
1996-03-26
Lorence, Richard M.
192 clutches and power-stop control
Vortex-flow drive and clutch
Including drive-lockup clutch
19211336, F16H 4502, F16D 1372
Patent
active
055013090
ABSTRACT:
A hydrokinetic torque converter comprises a lockup clutch having an annular piston which is reciprocable in the direction of the axis of rotation of the housing of the torque converter and carries a friction lining having a friction surface which bears against a friction surface at the inner side of the housing when the lockup clutch is engaged. At least one of the friction surfaces is provided with channels defining passages for the flow of a fluid coolant from a first internal compartment of the housing toward a second compartment located radially inwardly of the friction surfaces. The piston and/or the housing is resiliently deformable so that it can influence the rate of fluid flow through the passages. The width of the passages decreases gradually radially inwardly from the first compartment toward the second compartment, and the passages slope radially outwardly in the direction of rotation of the housing. The pump, the stator and the turbine of the torque converter are installed in the first compartment of the housing.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4493406 (1985-01-01), Bopp
patent: 4964543 (1990-11-01), MacDonald
patent: 4986397 (1991-01-01), Vierk
patent: 5335765 (1994-08-01), Takakura et al.
Walth Ernst
Weidner Georg
Lorence Richard M.
LuK Getriebe-Systeme GmbH
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