Hydrogenation process for solid carbonaceous feed materials usin

Mineral oils: processes and products – Phenolic or toxic oils

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

208 11LE, 208 10, C10G 108

Patent

active

045100373

ABSTRACT:
Thermal hydrogenation of solids-containing carbonaceous feed materials to produce hydrocarbon gaseous and liquid products is performed in a thermal reaction zone, in which the feed material flows generally downwardly countercurrent to upflowing hydrogen and recycled hydrocarbon liquid. The recycled hydrocarbon liquid is at a rate sufficient to control the settling of solids-containing feed through the reactor, and is obtained from the reaction zone upper end by phase separation from gaseous effluent at reaction conditions. The gaseous effluent material is removed from the thermal reaction zone upper end, and heavy liquid material containing less than about 40 W % solids is withdrawn from the reaction zone bottom end, with both streams being passed to further phase separation and distillation steps for recovery of the hydrocarbon gas and liquid products. The process is useful for hydroconversion of solids-containing tar sand bitumen, shale oil and particularly for coal, with the coal being fed into the thermal reaction zone as a coal-oil slurry. If desired, the heavy liquid bottoms stream withdrawn from the lower end of the thermal reaction zone containing unconverted coal and ash solids can be advantageously passed to a second reaction zone containing an ebullated catalyst bed for further hydrogenation reaction to increase the conversion and yield of low-boiling hydrocarbon liquid products.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3488278 (1970-01-01), Nelson
patent: 3503864 (1970-03-01), Nelson
patent: 3852182 (1974-12-01), Sze et al.
patent: 3852183 (1974-12-01), Snell
patent: 3856658 (1974-12-01), Wolk et al.
patent: 3932266 (1976-01-01), Sze et al.
patent: 4090957 (1978-05-01), Leonard
patent: 4094766 (1978-06-01), Gorin
patent: 4111788 (1978-09-01), Chervenak et al.
patent: 4121995 (1978-10-01), Hsu
patent: 4217112 (1980-08-01), Johanson
patent: 4221653 (1980-09-01), Chervenak et al.
patent: 4224136 (1980-09-01), zu Kocker et al.
patent: 4272501 (1981-06-01), Greskovich et al.
patent: 4298451 (1981-11-01), Neuworth
patent: 4401551 (1983-08-01), Mitchell

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Hydrogenation process for solid carbonaceous feed materials usin does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Hydrogenation process for solid carbonaceous feed materials usin, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Hydrogenation process for solid carbonaceous feed materials usin will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1168355

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.