Hydrogenation of esters using alkali doped heterogeneous Group V

Compositions – Preservative agents – Anti-oxidants or chemical change inhibitants

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252447, 568864, 568885, 568842, B01J 3128, B01J 3112, C07C 2900, C07C 3134

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043594042

ABSTRACT:
A novel class of heterogeneous catalysts, containing Group VIII transition metals in combination with alkali organic compounds is prepared, such as potassium naphthalene on ruthenium on carbon. The catalysts are useful as heterogeneous catalysts in the hydrogenation of carboxylic acid esters. A process for producing the materials is described. The catalysts permit the process of the hydrogenation of carboxylic acid esters to primary alcohols to be conducted with the ester in the liquid phase at a temperature not exceeding about 150.degree. C. with high selectivity. Catalysts of Group VIII transition metals and alkali metal on carbon are also useful in such processes.

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