Mineral oils: processes and products – Chemical conversion of hydrocarbons – Plural serial stages of chemical conversion
Patent
1983-03-03
1984-08-28
Gantz, Delbert E.
Mineral oils: processes and products
Chemical conversion of hydrocarbons
Plural serial stages of chemical conversion
208108, 208112, 512344, C10G 4706
Patent
active
044683162
ABSTRACT:
A process for converting, into lighter viscosity products, heavy fractions from petroleum or other hydrocarbon refining, e.g. asphaltenes; catalysts especially suitable therefor and a process for this conversion have been disclosed; by further upgrading, the obtained products can be usefully employed as fuels and the like.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1300816 (1919-04-01), Cobb
patent: 1413005 (1922-04-01), Cobb
patent: 1904586 (1933-04-01), Winkler et al.
patent: 1938672 (1933-12-01), Ruthruff
patent: 1974724 (1934-09-01), Rosenstein
patent: 2145657 (1939-01-01), Ipatieff et al.
patent: 2950245 (1969-08-01), Thomsen
patent: 3112257 (1963-11-01), Dauwes
patent: 3185641 (1965-05-01), Cowden
patent: 3252774 (1966-05-01), McMahon et al.
patent: 3354081 (1967-11-01), Aldridge
patent: 3368875 (1968-02-01), Tulleners
patent: 3382168 (1968-05-01), Wood et al.
patent: 3483119 (1969-12-01), Ehrler
patent: 3553279 (1971-01-01), Dawa
patent: 3565792 (1971-02-01), Haskett
patent: 3617529 (1971-11-01), Thompson et al.
patent: 3663431 (1972-05-01), Warner
patent: 3787315 (1974-01-01), Bearden, Jr. et al.
patent: 3788978 (1974-01-01), Bearden, Jr. et al.
patent: 3816298 (1974-06-01), Aldridge
patent: 3933475 (1976-01-01), Swanson
patent: 3957503 (1976-05-01), Swanson
patent: 3960706 (1976-06-01), McCollum et al.
patent: 4003823 (1977-01-01), Baird, Jr. et al.
patent: 4007109 (1977-02-01), Baird, Jr. et al.
patent: 4018572 (1977-04-01), Swanson
patent: 4057422 (1977-11-01), Swanson
patent: 4078917 (1978-03-01), Swanson
patent: 4104200 (1978-08-01), Cronauer et al.
patent: 4119528 (1978-10-01), Baird, Jr. et al.
patent: 4147611 (1979-04-01), Miasek et al.
patent: 4147612 (1979-04-01), Miasek et al.
patent: 4155717 (1979-05-01), Sun et al.
patent: 4160721 (1979-06-01), Swanson
patent: 4210526 (1980-07-01), Swanson
patent: 4230184 (1980-10-01), Blytas
patent: 4248693 (1981-02-01), Swanson
patent: 4248695 (1981-02-01), Swanson
patent: 1729943 (1929-10-01), Hofsass
patent: 3745109 (1973-07-01), Heredy et al.
patent: 3926775 (1975-12-01), Schroeder
patent: 3944480 (1976-03-01), Schroeder
patent: 3960513 (1976-06-01), Agarwal et al.
patent: 4030893 (1977-06-01), Keller
patent: 1899042 (1933-02-01), Molisoff
patent: 2379654 (1945-07-01), Royer
patent: 3383304 (1963-05-01), Mattox et al.
patent: 3387941 (1968-06-01), Murphy et al.
patent: 3474028 (1969-10-01), Bulran et al.
patent: 3725250 (1973-04-01), Wilson et al.
patent: 796849 (1905-08-01), McArthur
patent: 975148 (1910-11-01), Masson
patent: 1025956 (1912-05-01), Asbeck
patent: 1034320 (1912-07-01), Specketer et al.
patent: 1423712 (1922-07-01), Clancy
patent: 1046734 (1927-10-01), Karden
patent: 1751778 (1930-04-01), von Girsewald et al.
patent: 1885444 (1931-05-01), Wilson
patent: 1838031 (1931-12-01), Stratford et al.
patent: 1872811 (1932-08-01), Thurm
patent: 1932673 (1933-10-01), Pier et al.
patent: 1952616 (1934-03-01), Vose
patent: 1974725 (1934-09-01), Rosenstein
patent: 2020001 (1935-11-01), Schulze et al.
patent: 2028335 (1936-01-01), Kalichevsky
patent: 2028390 (1936-01-01), Hanson
patent: 2029100 (1936-01-01), Grosse
patent: 2162221 (1939-06-01), Kasehagen et al.
patent: 2378407 (1942-04-01), Anthes et al.
patent: 2692197 (1954-10-01), Denison
patent: 2730488 (1956-01-01), Rosset et al.
patent: 2852863 (1958-09-01), Adams et al.
patent: 2954340 (1960-09-01), Hunter
patent: 3004846 (1961-10-01), Queneau
patent: 3004912 (1961-10-01), Kaneko et al.
patent: 3057714 (1962-10-01), Beck et al.
patent: 3093575 (1963-06-01), Kimberlin, Jr. et al.
patent: 3142634 (1964-07-01), Ireland et al.
patent: 3144404 (1964-08-01), Tyson
patent: 3164545 (1965-01-01), Mattox
patent: 3169919 (1965-02-01), Gatris et al.
patent: 3179584 (1965-04-01), Hamner et al.
patent: 3250697 (1966-05-01), Walters et al.
patent: 3252773 (1966-05-01), Solomon et al.
patent: 3388870 (1968-06-01), Trumm et al.
patent: 3404036 (1968-10-01), Kummer et al.
patent: 3446677 (1969-05-01), Tennenhouse
patent: 3450523 (1969-06-01), Sonolescu
patent: 3468709 (1969-09-01), Kummer
patent: 3475225 (1969-10-01), Tennenhouse
patent: 3488271 (1970-01-01), Kummer et al.
patent: 3567412 (1971-03-01), LeFrancois et al.
patent: 3645912 (1972-02-01), Gatsis
patent: 3663297 (1972-05-01), Themelis et al.
patent: 3723267 (1973-03-01), Baiborodov et al.
patent: 3726791 (1973-04-01), Kimberlin, Jr. et al.
patent: 3740193 (1973-06-01), Aldridge et al.
patent: 3745169 (1973-07-01), Heredy et al.
patent: 3751515 (1973-08-01), Zadra
patent: 3883345 (1975-05-01), Caldon et al.
patent: 3938988 (1976-02-01), Othmer
patent: 3976599 (1976-08-01), Whelan
patent: 3843771 (1974-10-01), Urban
patent: 3848056 (1974-11-01), Fonseca
patent: 2306484 (1942-12-01), McClintock
patent: 3294678 (1966-12-01), Gleim
Biltz, Wilhelm et al., "Ueber die Pentasulfide des Rubidiums und Casiums", Berichte, Part I, pp. 123-130, 1905.
Kuster, F. W., "Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Polysulfide. II.", Z. Anorg. Chem., vol. 44, pp. 431-452, 1905.
Letoffe, et al., "Determination des Enthalpies de Formation Polysulfures de Potassium," Journal de Chimie Physique, 71, pp. 427-430, 1974.
Bloxam, W. Popplewell, "Hydrosulphides, Sulphides, and Polysulphide of Potassium and Sodium", J. Chem. Soc., vol. 77, pp. 753-770, 1900.
Bloxam, W. P., "The Sulphides and Polysulphides of Ammonium", J. Chem. Soc., vol. 68, pp. 277-309, 1895.
Thomas, John S. and A. Rule, "The Polysulfides of the Alkali Metals", Journal Chemical Soc., Part 3, pp. 1063, 1917.
Yu, Falbe, Ed., Chemical Substances from Coal, FIG. 47; trans. from German by A. B. Vol-Epstein, Moscow, "Chima" Publishers, 1980.
Biltz and Wilke-Dorfurt, Z. Anorg. Chem., vol. 48, pp. 297-318, 1906 (See also Bor., pp. 43-53, 1905).
van Krevelen et al., Fuel, 38, 256, 1959.
Mazumdar, B. K., et al., Fuel, 41, 121-128, 1962.
Hugot, Ann. Chim. Phys., vol. 21, pp. 5-87, at 72, 1900.
Klemm, W., Z. Anorg. Chem., band 241, pp. 281-304, 1939.
Bergstrom, F. W., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., vol. 48, pp. 146-151 at 147, 1926.
Feher, F. and H. Berthold, Z. Anorg. Chem., pp. 245-249 at 247, 1953.
Thomas and Rule, J. Chem. Soc., 2819, 1914.
Eibeck, R. E., Dissert. Abstract, Ann Arbor, Mich., 21, p. 3254, 1961.
Renegade and Costeanu, Compt. rend., L. 156, pp. 791-793, 1913.
Renegade and Costeanu, Academie des Sciences, Seance due 30 Mars 1914, pp. 940-946, (1914).
Sabbatier, Ann. Chim. Phys., 22, pp. 5-97, 1881.
Marrony, J. Chim. Phys., 56, 214-221, 1959.
Auroux, Mme. Aline, C.R. Acad. Soc. Paris, 274, pp. 1297-1300, Mar. 1972.
Kuster und Heberlein, "Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Polysulfide", Z. Anorg. Chem., pp. 53-84, Nov. 1904.
Hamburger, Anna, "Uber die Festen Polyjodide der Alkalien, ihre Stabilitat und Existenzbedingungen bei 25.degree.", Z. Anorg. Chem., vol. 50, pp. 403-438, 1906.
"Alicyclicity of Coals: An Appraisal", Fuel, vol. XLI, pp. 105-111, 1962.
"Dehydrogenation of Coal by Iodine", Fuel, vol. 39, pp. 179-182, 1960.
"Dehydrogenation of Coal and Tar Formation", Fuel, vol. 37, pp. 112-119, 1959.
Foppl, H. et al., "Die Kristallstrukturen von --Na.sub.2 S.sub.2 und K.sub.2 S.sub.2, --Na.sub.2 S.sub.2 und Na.sub.2 Se.sub.2 ", Z. Anorg. und Allgemeine Chem., Band 314, pp. 12-20, 1962.
Helms, Alfred et al., "Die Struktur der sogenannten" Alkalitetroxyd Z. Anorg. und Allgemeine Chem., Band 241, pp. 96-106, 1939.
Goubeau, Josef et al., "Das System Kaliumsulfat-Kaliumsulfid", Z. Anorg. und Allgemeine Chem., Band 236, pp. 45-56, 1938.
Klemm, Wilhelm, "Das magnetische Verhalten der Kaliumpolyoxyde und -polysulfide", Z. Anorg. und Allgemeine Chem., Band 225, pp. 273-280, 1935.
Mazumdar, B. K., "Alicyclicity and Smoke Emission of Coal", Nature, vol. 183, p. 1613, Apr. 4, 1959.
Mazumdar, B. K., "Dehydrogenation Studies on Coal", Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research (India), vol. 17, pp. 509-511, 1958.
Pearson, Thomas Gibson et al., "The Polysulfides of the Alkali Metals, Part III, Potassium", J. Chem. Soc., Part I, pp. 1304-1314, 1931.
Thomas, John Smeath et al., "The Polysulphides of the Alkali Metals, Part V, The Monosulphide and Disulphide of Lithium", J. Chem. Soc., vol. 125, Part II, pp. 2207-2219, 1924.
Thomas, John Smeath et
Chemroll Enterprises, Inc.
Gantz Delbert E.
Keire Fred A.
McFarlane Anthony
LandOfFree
Hydrogenation of asphaltenes and the like does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Hydrogenation of asphaltenes and the like, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Hydrogenation of asphaltenes and the like will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-876493