Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting – deodorizing – preser – Chemical reactor – Including heat exchanger for reaction chamber or reactants...
Patent
1979-09-04
1981-06-23
Garris, Bradley
Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting, deodorizing, preser
Chemical reactor
Including heat exchanger for reaction chamber or reactants...
422208, 422224, 422232, B01J 812, C10G 106, F27B 1508, F27B 1510
Patent
active
042750342
ABSTRACT:
Hydrogenation reaction apparatus comprising a housing having walls which define a reaction zone and conduits for introducing streams of hydrogen and oxygen into the reaction zone, the oxygen being introduced into a central portion of the hydrogen stream to maintain a boundary layer of hydrogen along the walls of the reaction zone. A portion of the hydrogen and all of the oxygen react to produce a heated gas stream having a temperature within the range of from 1100.degree. to 1900.degree. C., while the boundary layer of hydrogen maintains the wall temperature at a substantially lower temperature. The heated gas stream is introduced into a hydrogenation reaction zone and provides the source of heat and hydrogen for a hydrogenation reaction. There also is provided means for quenching the products of the hydrogenation reaction. The present invention is particularly suitable for the hydrogenation of low-value solid carbonaceous materials to provide high yields of more valuable liquid and gaseous products.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2664402 (1953-12-01), Cromeans
patent: 2790838 (1957-04-01), Schrader
patent: 3047371 (1962-07-01), Krause et al.
patent: 3176046 (1965-03-01), Kondo et al.
patent: 3988123 (1976-10-01), Coates
patent: 3997423 (1976-12-01), Greene
Friedman Joseph
Oberg Carl L.
Russell Larry H.
DeLarvin Clark E.
Garris Bradley
Kolin Henry
Rockwell International Corporation
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