Hydrogen liquefaction using a dense fluid expander and neon as a

Refrigeration – Processes – Circulating external gas

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62 23, 62 39, 62 40, F25J 302

Patent

active

047658134

ABSTRACT:
The present invention is a process for the liquefaction of hydrogen which utilizes a dense fluid expander and neon as a precoolant refrigerant. In the process, a two phase mixture containing about 85-90% liquid of greater than 95% para-hydrogen is produced in a dense fluid expander. Most of the refrigeration for liquefaction is supplied by a neon refrigeration system, consisting of a centrifugal compressor, heat exchangers and one or more stages of neon expansion. As an option, further refrigeration may be supplied utilizing liquid nitrogen as another precoolant.

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"A Plant for the Production of Liquid Hydrogen with Neon as an Intermediate Working Substance", K. Clusius, Kalte-Industrie 39, 1932.
"Hydrogen Liquefaction Using Centrifugal Compressors", C. R. Baker, Hydrogen Energy Progress, vol. 3, 1982.

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