Hydrogen gas relief valve

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – With control means responsive to battery condition sensing... – Electrolyte feeding control from reserve supply

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429 76, 429 53, H01M 212

Patent

active

045172617

ABSTRACT:
An improved battery stack design for an electrochemical system having at least one cell from which a gas is generated and an electrolyte in communication with the cell is described. The improved battery stack design features means for defining a substantially closed compartment for containing the battery cells and at least a portion of the electrolyte for the system, and means in association with the compartment means for selectively venting gas from the interior of the compartment means in response to the level of the electrolyte within the compartment means. The venting means includes a relief valve having a float member which is actuated in response to the level of the electrolyte within the compartment means. This float member is adapted to close the relief valve when the level of the electrolyte is above a predetermined level and open the relief valve when the level of electrolyte is below this predetermined level.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3497396 (1970-02-01), Goodwin
patent: 4413040 (1983-11-01), Carr
patent: 4413042 (1983-11-01), Carr
patent: 4423121 (1983-12-01), Hammond et al.
"Development of High-Efficiency Cost-Effective, Zinc-Chlorine Batteries for Utility Peak-Shaving", 1976, EM-711, Research Projects 226-2 and 226-1-2, Interim Report, Mar. 1978, EDA.
Energy Conservation, "Cos Analysis of 50 KWH Zinc-Chlorine Batteries for Mobile Applications", Jan. 1978, work performed under Contract No. EY-76-C-02-2966, EDA, U.S. Department of Energy, reproduced by National Technical Information Service.
EDA, "EPRI-DOE-EDA Load-Leveling Program Review", May 28, 1980 P.M.

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