Refrigeration – Processes – Employing diverse materials or particular material in...
Patent
1996-10-16
1998-02-03
Tapoical, William E.
Refrigeration
Processes
Employing diverse materials or particular material in...
252 67, C09K 504
Patent
active
057132119
ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus are provided for using certain hydrofluoroethers (HFEs) as low temperature heat transfer media in secondary loop refrigeration systems. These materials exhibit a low, somewhat linear Temperature Difference Factor over the temperature range of -15.degree. C. to -65.degree. C., making them ideal for use as low temperature heat transfer media. The HFEs of the present invention are nonflammable, nontoxic, environmentally benign, and have a high heat transfer capacity and low viscosity over the required operating temperatures. Furthermore, since these materials have high boiling points and low freezing points, they are not prone to phase changes over the required operating temperatures, and do not require pressurized systems.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3977378 (1976-08-01), Harned
patent: 4883116 (1989-11-01), Seidenberg et al.
patent: 4961321 (1990-10-01), O'Neill et al.
patent: 5042262 (1991-08-01), Gyger et al.
patent: 5318106 (1994-06-01), Dorini et al.
patent: 5410095 (1995-04-01), Resnick et al.
patent: 5552074 (1996-09-01), Patron et aL.
Science Et Technique Du Froid, 1994, pp. 485-491, Sako et al., "Thermodynamic Properties of Fluorinated Ethers As Alternative Refrigerants".
E. Granryd, A. Melinder, "Secondary Refrigerants for Indirect Refrigeration and Heat Pump Systems," ScanRef 14-20 (Apr. 1994).
Slides from Winter Flourine Conference, Orlando, Florida, Jan. 22-27, 1995.
Elliott, A.J., "Fluoroethers and Fluoroamines," Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, vol. 11, Fourth Edition, pp. 525-533.
"Refrigeration," Kirk-Othermer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, vol. 20, Third Edition, pp. 91-94.
Awards Digest, Nasa Case No. GSC 13,199-1.
Melinder, .ANG.ke, "Thermodynamic Properties For Secondary Refrigerants," Department of Energy Technology, Stockholm 1993.
Ashrae Handbook & Product Directory 1976 Systems, "System Practices For Secondary Refrigerants (Brines)," Chapter 28, pp. 28.1-28.6.
Ashrae Handbook & Product Directory 1977 Fundamentals, "Part II: Compression Refrigeration Cycles," Chapter 1, pp. 1.6-1.17.
Misaki, S. and Sekiya, Akira, "Development of a New Refrigerant," The 1995 International CFC and Halon Alternatives Conference, Oct. 23-25, 1995.
Fortkort John A.
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
Tapoical William E.
LandOfFree
Hydrofluoroethers as low temperature refrigerants does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Hydrofluoroethers as low temperature refrigerants, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Hydrofluoroethers as low temperature refrigerants will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-653902