Hydrocyanation of olefinically unsaturated nitriles into dinitri

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Nitriles

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558355, C07C25310

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active

054881293

ABSTRACT:
Ethylenically unsaturated aliphatic nitriles, for example the linear pentenenitriles, are converted/hydrocyanated into their corresponding dinitriles, for example adiponitrile, by reacting such nitriles with hydrogen cyanide, in an aqueous reaction medium which comprises (1) a catalytically effective amount of a transition metal compound and a sulfonated phosphine, together with (2) a cocatalytically effective amount of at least one Lewis acid; the Lewis acid cocatalyst promotes the linearity of the final product dinitriles and/or prolongs the useful life of the catalyst.

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