Hydrocracking high viscosity synthetic lubricant

Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds – Production of hydrocarbon mixture from refuse or vegetation – From synthetic resin or rubber

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585329, 585648, C07C 100, C07C 402

Patent

active

049670301

ABSTRACT:
It has been discovered that low viscosity lubricant can be prepared in high yield by catalytically cracking higher molecular weight oligomers of C.sub.6 -C.sub.20 alpha-olefins prepared by oligomerization in contact with reduced chromium oxide catalyst on solid support. Further, it has been discovered that the reduced viscosity oligomers produced by cracking of high vicosity lubricant retains the superior characteristics of higher viscosity index and low pour point of the liquid lubricant starting material. The lubricants are cracked in contact with hydrogen and hydrocracking catalyst such as platinum or palladium on mildly acidic support. The support can be Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, acidified Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, SiO.sub.2, SiO.sub.2 /Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, zeolites comprising high silica ZSM-5, Beta, HY, USY, and clay. The reduced viscosity material is hydrotreated during cracking.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4906799 (1990-03-01), Forbus et al.

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