Hydroconversion process for petroleum resids by...

Mineral oils: processes and products – Chemical conversion of hydrocarbons – Cracking

Reexamination Certificate

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C208S142000, C208S113000, C208S121000, C208S123000, C208S124000, C208S133000, C210S650000, C210S651000, C210S652000, C210S653000, C210S654000, C210S655000, C585S818000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07931798

ABSTRACT:
A heavy residual petroleum feed boiling above 650° F.+ (345° C.+) is subjected to hydroconversion at elevated temperature in the presence of hydrogen at a hydrogen pressure not normally higher than 500 psig (3500 kPag) using a dispersed metal-on-carbon catalyst to produce a hydroconverted effluent which is fractionated to form a low boiling fraction and a relatively higher boiling fraction which is subjected to membrane separation to produce a permeate which is low in metals and Microcarbon Residue (MCR) as well as a retentate, containing most of the MCR and metals. The process has the advantage that the hydroconversion may be carried out in low pressure equipment with a low hydrogen consumption as saturation of aromatics is reduced.

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Masato Kouzu et al., “Catalytic Hydrocracking of Petroleum Residue over Carbon-Supported Nickel-Molybdenum Sulfides”, Energy Fuels, 19 (3), 725-730 (2005) (Abstract).

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