Hydroconversion of heavy crudes with high metal and asphaltene c

Mineral oils: processes and products – Chemical conversion of hydrocarbons – Plural serial stages of chemical conversion

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208 96, 208 97, 208112, 208210, 208216R, 208217, 208251H, C10G 4704, C10G 6510, C10G 6512, C10G 6704

Patent

active

045928274

ABSTRACT:
Heavy crudes or vacuum residues are treated in a thermal hydroconversion process in the presence of a metal catalyst from Groups IVb, Vb, VIb, VIIb and VIII of the Periodic Table of Elements and water. Fresh catalyst is introduced into the process as a soluble, metallic catalyst precursor which is then decomposed while feedstock admixed with water is preheated to a temperature of at least about 230.degree. C. but no more than about 420.degree. C.

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