Hydrocarbon reclaimer system

Liquid purification or separation – Processes – Separating

Patent

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Details

210778, 210791, 210805, 208177, B01D 3702

Patent

active

049542672

ABSTRACT:
A process for separating water and hydrocarbon from the solids in a petroleum product tank sludge is water-free, solvent-free, conducted at ambient conditions, utilizes no pre-coating with a filter aid, and creates no hazardous environment for filtering finished product sludge, such as gasoline. The process comprises operating a first pump and pumping sludge to a mixing tank and agitating the mixture. Solids content is measured and a determined volume of filter aid is added. The filter aid and sludge are mixed by operation of a mixer assembly which co-acts with baffles in the tank to achieve homogeneity in the mixing tank. A second pump pumps the mixing sludge and filter aid through one of a plurality of alternately selectable sealed horizontal plate filter and recirculates the filtered liquid back through the mixing tank until a desired clarity is reached. The filtered liquid may be pumped to an oil/water separator and the filtrate, or cake, collected on the filter plates is dried, preferably by introduction of an inert gas, and removed to be be taken to a disposal site.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2430182 (1947-11-01), McGuire
patent: 2696306 (1954-12-01), Gomory
patent: 2971648 (1961-02-01), Lane et al.
patent: 3835021 (1974-09-01), Lorenz
patent: 4260489 (1981-04-01), Greig et al.
patent: 4310422 (1982-01-01), Romey et al.
patent: 4687584 (1987-08-01), Urbani
patent: 4774002 (1988-09-01), Gutman et al.
patent: 4774007 (1988-09-01), Gordon

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