Fuel and related compositions – Liquid fuels – Aluminum or heavy metal – other than lead – containing
Patent
1988-01-13
1990-02-27
Dixon, Jr., William R.
Fuel and related compositions
Liquid fuels
Aluminum or heavy metal, other than lead, containing
44 71, C10L 118
Patent
active
049042793
ABSTRACT:
Hydrocarbon fuels heavier than gasoline, especially diesel fuel compositions, contain carbonate additives, preferably non-aromatic, metals-free carbonates, to reduce particulate emissions therefrom when combusted in an internal combustion engine.
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SAE Technical Paper Series 821243 "The Effect of Hydrotreatment of Diesel Fuel Derived from Canadian Tar Sands on Particulate Exhaust Emissions"; D. L. Hilden et al., Toronto, Canada, 1982.
"Effects of Flame Temperature and Air-Fuel Mixing on Emission of Particulate Carbon from a Divided-Chamber Diesel Engine"; S. L. Plee et al., Warren, Mich.; pp. 423-429 in Reference entitled Particulate Carbon Formation During Combustion, Siglia and Smith, Eds; Plenum Press, New York, (1981).
SAE Technical Paper 811194, "Testing the Smoke Formation Properties of Compression Ignition Engine Fuels in Premixed Open Flames--A Promising Approach", H. O. Hardenberg, Stuttgart, Germany.
Iwamoto Ross Y.
Kanne Diane D.
Dixon Jr. William R.
McAvoy Ellen M.
Oaks Arthur E.
Union Oil Company of California
Wirzbicki Gregory F.
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