Induced nuclear reactions: processes – systems – and elements – Testing – sensing – measuring – or detecting a fission reactor... – Flowmeters
Patent
1989-08-24
1991-11-12
Walsh, Donald P.
Induced nuclear reactions: processes, systems, and elements
Testing, sensing, measuring, or detecting a fission reactor...
Flowmeters
376254, 7386105, G21C 1700
Patent
active
050646036
ABSTRACT:
A hydroball string sensing system for a nuclear reactor that includes stainless tubes positioned to guide hydroball strings into and out of the nuclear reactor core. A sensor such as an ultrasonic transducer transmitter and receiver is positioned outside of the nuclear reactor core and adjacent to the tube. The presence of an object such a bullet member positioned at an end a hydroball string, or any one of the hydroballs interrupts the transmission of ultrasound from the transmitter to the receiver. Alternatively, if the bullet member and hydroballs include a ferritic material, either a Hall effect sensor or other magnetic field sensors such as a magnetic field rate of change sensor can be used to detect the location and position of a hydroball string. Placing two sensors along the tube with a known distance between the sensors enables the velocity of a hydroball string to be determined. This determined velocity can be used to control the flow rate of a fluid within the tube so as to control the velocity of the hydroball string.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3845311 (1974-10-01), Fujii
patent: 4051723 (1977-10-01), Head et al.
patent: 4927593 (1990-05-01), Impink, Jr. et al.
Ekeroth Douglas E.
Hurwitz Michael J.
Squarer David
Chelliah Meena
Walsh Donald P.
Westinghouse Electric Corp.
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