Hydraulically drive wheelchair

Motor vehicles – Steering by driving – Independently operable drive motors

Patent

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Details

180907, 280242WC, 297180, 297DIG4, B62D 1104

Patent

active

047734949

ABSTRACT:
A hydraulically actuated, energy efficient wheelchair utilizes a pair of identical wheelchair drive units, with each unit having a constant speed battery powered electric motor driving a hydraulic pump and associated hydraulic motor. Hydraulic fluid flow between each pump and its hydraulic motor is controlled by the operator through the use of a solenoid actuated proportional control valve to determine the speed and direction of rotation of the hydraulic motor. One of these hydraulic motors is mechanically coupled to each wheelchair drive wheel. Means are provided to discharge excess pressurized fluid upstream of the hydraulic motor so as to minimize the backpressure on the pump and to thereby conserve driving energy and increase battery life. A method for hydraulically driving the wheelchair is also disclosed.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3738702 (1973-06-01), Jacobs
patent: 3814199 (1974-06-01), Jones
patent: 3964786 (1976-06-01), Mashuda
patent: 4098144 (1978-07-01), Besel et al.
patent: 4114737 (1978-09-01), Fukui
patent: 4199036 (1980-04-01), Wereb
patent: 4235297 (1980-11-01), Porta
patent: 4258706 (1981-03-01), Shank
patent: 4318197 (1982-03-01), Drozd

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