Hydraulically-actuated fuel injector with pressure spike relief

Internal-combustion engines – Charge forming device – Fuel injection system

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F02M 4100

Patent

active

056828586

ABSTRACT:
A hydraulically-actuated fuel injector includes an injector body having a nozzle chamber, a nozzle outlet, an actuation fluid inlet, an actuation fluid drain, an actuation fluid cavity and a pressure relief passage extending between the actuation fluid cavity and the actuation fluid drain. A hydraulic means, including an actuation fluid control valve mounted within the injector body, is used for pressurizing fuel in the nozzle chamber. A needle valve member is mounted to reciprocate in the nozzle chamber between an open position in which the nozzle outlet is open and a closed position in which the nozzle outlet is closed. A relief valve is mounted within the injector body and has a first position in which the pressure relief passage is closed and a second position in which the pressure relief passage is open.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5025768 (1991-06-01), Eckert
patent: 5143291 (1992-09-01), Grinsteiner
patent: 5150684 (1992-09-01), Jun
patent: 5339786 (1994-08-01), Martin
patent: 5441029 (1995-08-01), Hlousek
patent: 5492098 (1996-02-01), Hafner et al.
patent: 5526792 (1996-06-01), Guth et al.

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