Hydraulically-actuated fuel injector with direct control needle

Internal-combustion engines – Charge forming device – Fuel injection system

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123496, F02M 700, F02M 3704

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057380759

ABSTRACT:
A hydraulically actuated fuel injector includes an injector body having an actuation fluid inlet and a needle control chamber. A hydraulic means within the injector pressurizes fuel in the injector body. The hydraulic means includes an actuation fluid control valve having a solenoid and is movable to open and close the actuation fluid inlet. A needle valve member includes a closing hydraulic surface exposed to pressure in the needle control chamber. A needle control valve, which utilizes the same solenoid, is mounted in the injector body and movable to open and close the needle control chamber to a source of high pressure fluid. The slower response time of the actuation fluid control valve allows for direct control of the fast responding needle valve by a single fast acting solenoid.

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