Hydraulic well pump

Power plants – Pressure fluid source and motor – Cyclically operable reciprocating or oscillating motor or...

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Details

60375, 91305, 91311, F15B 1518

Patent

active

045719390

ABSTRACT:
A hydraulic well pump for operating a pump sucker rod string including a hydraulic cylinder assembly for raising and lowering the sucker rod string and a fluid counterbalancing system for offsetting the combined weight of the reciprocating service equipment, the fluid column above the pump plunger, and the sucker rod string. One counterbalancing embodiment includes an air supported piston on the movable cylinder exposed to an air chamber below the air piston functioning independently of the hydraulic and power and logic system of the pump. Another counterbalancing system embodiment uses a hydraulic fluid accumulator connected into the system fluid power and logic for supercharging the hydraulic power pumps during the lift stroke and providing opposing force during the downstroke. Also disclosed are: a stroke length multiplier apparatus including a multi-layered strip metal tension member; a pump stroke sensor and control for adjusting stroke end limits and lengths; and a fluid logic system for controlling stroke acceleration and deceleration.

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