Hydraulic torque impulse mechanism

Tool driving or impacting – Impacting devices – With anvil arranged to transmit torsional impact to tool

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173 93, 464 25, B25D 1500

Patent

active

056451300

ABSTRACT:
A hydraulic torque impulse mechanism intended for a torque delivering tool and including a rotatively driven drive member (10) provided with a concentric fluid chamber (12) and radially acting cam elements (25, 26, 28), an output shaft (16) extending through the drive member (10) fluid chamber (12) and having two radial cylinder bores (18, 19) which communicate continuously with a central high pressure chamber (23) and support two piston elements (20, 21) which are reciprocable in the cylinder bores (18, 19) by the cam elements (25, 26, 28), whereby the output shaft (16) comprises two moderating chambers (45, 46) which communicate continuously with the high pressure chamber (23) and comprise a pressure responsive yielding system in the form of membranes (50) which are supported by end closures (47) of the moderating chambers (45, 46) and which are elastically deformable by the pressure difference between the high pressure chamber (23) and the fluid chamber (12) as this pressure difference is below a certain level only.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3304746 (1967-02-01), Kramer et al.
patent: 3672185 (1972-06-01), Schoeps
patent: 4683961 (1987-08-01), Schoeps
patent: 4767379 (1988-08-01), Schoeps
patent: 4785693 (1988-11-01), Minamiyama et al.
patent: 4836296 (1989-06-01), Biek
patent: 4967852 (1990-11-01), Tatsuno
patent: 5092410 (1992-03-01), Wallace et al.

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