Mining or in situ disintegration of hard material – Hard material disintegrating machines – Rotary cutter head with advance direction coincident or...
Patent
1976-04-07
1977-10-04
Purser, Ernest R.
Mining or in situ disintegration of hard material
Hard material disintegrating machines
Rotary cutter head with advance direction coincident or...
91291, 91308, 91313, 173134, 173DIG4, E21D 910
Patent
active
040521079
ABSTRACT:
The disclosure concerns a hydraulically driven impactor in which the operng cycle of a reciprocating piston is determined by the retraction velocity and displacement of the piston itself. Energy is conserved and heat dissipation minimised by the utilization of hydraulic spring accumulators to decelerate the piston. The drive to the piston is switched into a forward direction at such a point in each displacement cycle that the rebound energy of the piston is always re-absorbed into the drive fluid. The impactor operates at optimum acceleration and frequency at all times, whether or not impact occurs, and this feature combined with high energy conservation makes the impactor particularly suitable for use in a full-face tunnelling machine where high power density is required and individual impactors are often constrained to operate without impacting the rock face for considerable periods.
REFERENCES:
patent: RE21798 (1941-05-01), Johnston
patent: 1717597 (1929-06-01), App
patent: 2665667 (1954-01-01), Tolkien
patent: 3609969 (1971-10-01), Gerber
patent: 3701386 (1972-10-01), Feucht
Purser Ernest R.
The Secretary of State for Industry in Her Britannic Majesty's
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