Hydraulic friction fluid heater and method of using same

Wells – Processes – Heating – cooling or insulating

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C166S304000, C165S045000, C165S104210

Reexamination Certificate

active

07036596

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for heating a portion of a subsea structure is provided. The method includes pumping a fluid through a length of tubing such that the temperature of the fluid increases. The temperature increase of the fluid is created by friction in the tubing, and may be also be created by at least one pressure reducing device such as an orifice, pressure reducing valve, or relief valve. A subsea structure may be heated by transferring heat from fluid circulating in a closed loop configuration or by direct application of fluid to the subsea structure using a nozzle. A remotely operated vehicle may be utilized to transport some or all of the equipment necessary, including pumps, tubing, heat exchangers, nozzles and tanks. The remotely operated vehicle provides power to the pumps used for circulating fluid through the tubing.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3643736 (1972-02-01), Talley, Jr.
patent: 3908763 (1975-09-01), Chapman
patent: 5803161 (1998-09-01), Wahle et al.
patent: 6200068 (2001-03-01), Bath et al.
patent: 6415868 (2002-07-01), Janoff et al.
patent: 6564011 (2003-05-01), Janoff et al.
patent: 6813893 (2004-11-01), Bishop et al.
patent: 2003/0140946 (2003-07-01), Coats
patent: 2004/0040716 (2004-03-01), Bursaux

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