Hydraulic fan drive system speed control

Internal-combustion engines – Cooling – Automatic coolant flow control

Patent

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Details

123 4102, 236100, 417222, F01P 702

Patent

active

039424863

ABSTRACT:
Conventional engine cooling systems include fans driven at speeds proportal to engine speed, thereby producing excessive cooling at higher engine speeds. It is proposed herein to limit or control the fan speed by utilizing a drive mechanism that is controlled by a thermal power element responsive to coolant temperature. The control element is arranged to vary the displacement of a variable displacement pump that is driven from the engine. The pump output is delivered to a hydraulic motor that drives the fan. Variations in pump displacement produce varying hydraulic motor speeds, hence varying fan speeds. This is particularly applicable to powertrains using hydrokinetic or hydromechanical transmissions which require high cooling capacity at low engine speeds.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1256709 (1918-02-01), Ludeman
patent: 2594460 (1952-04-01), Lauck
patent: 3131269 (1964-04-01), Asakawa
patent: 3204411 (1965-09-01), Stockton
patent: 3234793 (1966-02-01), Vernet
patent: 3354978 (1967-11-01), Budzich
patent: 3386065 (1968-05-01), Algino
patent: 3394682 (1968-07-01), Bensinger
patent: 3563093 (1971-02-01), Scherer
patent: 3710765 (1973-01-01), Dorsch

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