Hydraulic-drive system for an intermittent-demand load

Power plants – Pressure fluid source and motor – With control means for structure storing work driving energy

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60413, 60459, 60460, 60468, 60488, 60489, 60493, F16D 3102

Patent

active

047546034

ABSTRACT:
A prime-mover driven variable-rate pump of relatively great flow capacity is in delivery and return-circuit connection to an intermittently loaded hydraulic motor. A fixed-rate pump of substantially less capacity is continuously driven by the prime-mover, to charge a hydraulic accumulator, there being a safety relief to sump when a predetermined high-pressure threshold is reached. The accumulator is exclusively connected to the inlet of the variable-rate pump, being isolated by check valves from delivering any reverse flow to the fixed-rate pump and from delivering any reverse flow to the return portion of the motor-driving circuit. In said return portion, and between its check valve and the motor, a "dump" valve is operable for transient diversion of return flow to sump, thereby transiently enabling enhanced load-accelerating torque from the motor; this valve is preferably pressure-operated to "dump" position upon a load-reflecting pressure rise in the supply line from the variable-rate pump to the motor. Normal motor-running speeds are selectively determined by the variable-rate pump; and load-reflected angular momentum causes the motor to pump return fluid at elevated pressure, in partial recharge of the accumulator, thus assisting in braking the angular momentum while aiding in a recharge of the accumulator.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3680313 (1972-08-01), Brundage
patent: 3913453 (1975-10-01), Parquet
patent: 4077211 (1978-03-01), Fricke
patent: 4098083 (1978-07-01), Carman
patent: 4215545 (1980-08-01), Morello et al.

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