Hydraulic cylinder

Expansible chamber devices – Mutually relatively movable cylinder or sleeve – member... – Cylinder or sleeve forms working member

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92 53, F01B 720

Patent

active

059606983

ABSTRACT:
A small diameter cylinder 1a and a large diameter cylinder 1b connected to it are formed in a housing, and a stepped piston 8 comprising a large diameter part 8b and small diameter part 8a is inserted in these cylinders. A first pressure chamber 14a is formed on the small diameter cylinder side and a third pressure chamber 14c is formed on the large diameter cylinder side by the stepped piston 8, and an annular second pressure chamber 14b is formed on the outer circumference of the small diameter part of the stepped piston 8. An intermediate cylinder 10 is formed inside the stepped piston 8, and houses a piston 5 free to slide inside it which forms a fourth pressure chamber 14d. The fourth pressure chamber 14d is permanently connected to the third pressure chamber 14c. A rod 4 connected to the piston 5 passes through the stepped piston 8 in an axial direction. An end stopper 11 limiting the magnum stroke L1 of the piston 5 is provided, and sets the maximum stroke L2 of the stepped piston 8. By controlling the fluid pressure from the first pressure chamber 14a to the fourth pressure chamber 14d, the stroke of the rod 4 mentioned above can be stopped in the four positions 0, L1, L2, and L1+L2.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3094900 (1963-06-01), Wandel et al.
patent: 4388986 (1983-06-01), Umezawa
patent: 5020419 (1991-06-01), Amedei et al.
patent: 5706712 (1998-01-01), Tischer et al.

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