Hybrid vehicles

Motor vehicles – Power – Electric

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C180S065510, C180S193000, C180S054200

Reexamination Certificate

active

11229762

ABSTRACT:
A hybrid vehicle comprises an internal combustion engine, a traction motor, a starter motor, and a battery bank, all controlled by a microprocessor in accordance with the vehicle's instantaneous torque demands so that the engine is run only under conditions of high efficiency, typically only when the load is at least equal to 30% of the engine's maximum torque output. In some embodiments, a turbocharger may be provided, activated only when the load exceeds the engine's maximum torque output for an extended period; a two-speed transmission may further be provided, to further broaden the vehicle's load range. A hybrid brake system provides regenerative braking, with mechanical braking available in the event the battery bank is fully charged, in emergencies, or at rest; a control mechanism is provided to control the brake system to provide linear brake feel under varying circumstances.

REFERENCES:
patent: 913846 (1909-03-01), Pieper
patent: 1824014 (1931-09-01), Froelich
patent: 2666492 (1954-01-01), Nims et al.
patent: 3211249 (1965-10-01), Papst
patent: 3454122 (1969-07-01), Grady, Jr.
patent: 3502165 (1970-03-01), Matsukata
patent: 3525874 (1970-08-01), Toy
patent: 3566717 (1971-03-01), Berman et al.
patent: 3620323 (1971-11-01), Maeda
patent: 3623568 (1971-11-01), Mori
patent: 3650345 (1972-03-01), Yardney
patent: 3699351 (1972-10-01), Addie
patent: 3719881 (1973-03-01), Shibata et al.
patent: 3732751 (1973-05-01), Berman et al.
patent: 3753059 (1973-08-01), Berman
patent: 3790816 (1974-02-01), Berman
patent: 3791473 (1974-02-01), Rosen
patent: 3837419 (1974-09-01), Nakamura
patent: 3874472 (1975-04-01), Deane
patent: 3888325 (1975-06-01), Reinbeck
patent: 3904883 (1975-09-01), Horwinski
patent: 3923115 (1975-12-01), Helling
patent: 3970163 (1976-07-01), Kinoshita
patent: 4042056 (1977-08-01), Horwinski
patent: 4090577 (1978-05-01), Moore
patent: 4095664 (1978-06-01), Bray
patent: 4099589 (1978-07-01), Williams
patent: 4126200 (1978-11-01), Miller et al.
patent: 4148192 (1979-04-01), Cummings
patent: 4165795 (1979-08-01), Lynch et al.
patent: 4180138 (1979-12-01), Shea
patent: 4187436 (1980-02-01), Etienne
patent: 4216684 (1980-08-01), Hagin et al.
patent: 4233858 (1980-11-01), Rowlett
patent: 4269280 (1981-05-01), Rosen
patent: 4287792 (1981-09-01), Dailey
patent: 4305254 (1981-12-01), Kawakatsu
patent: 4306156 (1981-12-01), Monaco et al.
patent: 4313080 (1982-01-01), Park
patent: 4331911 (1982-05-01), Park
patent: 4335429 (1982-06-01), Kawakatsu
patent: 4351405 (1982-09-01), Fields et al.
patent: 4354144 (1982-10-01), McCarthy
patent: 4400997 (1983-08-01), Fiala
patent: 4405029 (1983-09-01), Hunt
patent: 4407132 (1983-10-01), Kawakatsu
patent: 4411171 (1983-10-01), Fiala
patent: 4416360 (1983-11-01), Fiala
patent: 4438342 (1984-03-01), Kenyon
patent: 4439989 (1984-04-01), Yamakawa
patent: 4444285 (1984-04-01), Stewart et al.
patent: 4470476 (1984-09-01), Hunt
patent: 4495451 (1985-01-01), Barnard
patent: 4511012 (1985-04-01), Rauneker
patent: 4533011 (1985-08-01), Heidemeyer
patent: 4562894 (1986-01-01), Yang
patent: 4578955 (1986-04-01), Medina
patent: 4583505 (1986-04-01), Frank et al.
patent: 4588040 (1986-05-01), Albright, Jr. et al.
patent: 4591016 (1986-05-01), Matthews
patent: 4592454 (1986-06-01), Michel
patent: 4593779 (1986-06-01), Krohling
patent: 4597463 (1986-07-01), Barnard
patent: 4611466 (1986-09-01), Keedy
patent: 4631456 (1986-12-01), Drescher et al.
patent: 4646896 (1987-03-01), Hammond et al.
patent: 4674280 (1987-06-01), Stuhr
patent: 4680986 (1987-07-01), Elsner
patent: 4697660 (1987-10-01), Wu et al.
patent: 4753078 (1988-06-01), Gardner
patent: 4762191 (1988-08-01), Hagin et al.
patent: 4765656 (1988-08-01), Becker et al.
patent: 4774811 (1988-10-01), Kawamura
patent: 4815334 (1989-03-01), Lexen
patent: 4862009 (1989-08-01), King
patent: 4923025 (1990-05-01), Ellers
patent: 4951769 (1990-08-01), Kawamura
patent: 4953646 (1990-09-01), Kim
patent: 5000003 (1991-03-01), Wicks
patent: 5053632 (1991-10-01), Suzuki et al.
patent: 5081365 (1992-01-01), Field et al.
patent: 5117931 (1992-06-01), Nishida
patent: 5120282 (1992-06-01), Fjällström
patent: 5125469 (1992-06-01), Scott
patent: 5141173 (1992-08-01), Lay
patent: 5172784 (1992-12-01), Varela, Jr.
patent: 5176213 (1993-01-01), Kawai et al.
patent: 5193634 (1993-03-01), Masut
patent: 5212431 (1993-05-01), Origuchi et al.
patent: 5242335 (1993-09-01), Kutter
patent: 5249637 (1993-10-01), Heidl et al.
patent: 5253929 (1993-10-01), Ohori
patent: 5255733 (1993-10-01), King
patent: 5258651 (1993-11-01), Sherman
patent: 5264764 (1993-11-01), Kuang
patent: 5283470 (1994-02-01), Hadley et al.
patent: 5291960 (1994-03-01), Brandenburg et al.
patent: 5301764 (1994-04-01), Gardner
patent: 5318142 (1994-06-01), Bates et al.
patent: 5323688 (1994-06-01), Walker
patent: 5323868 (1994-06-01), Kawashima
patent: 5326158 (1994-07-01), Ohori
patent: 5327987 (1994-07-01), Abdelmalek
patent: 5327992 (1994-07-01), Boll
patent: 5336932 (1994-08-01), Barske
patent: 5337848 (1994-08-01), Bader
patent: 5343970 (1994-09-01), Severinsky
patent: 5345154 (1994-09-01), King
patent: 5345761 (1994-09-01), King et al.
patent: 5346031 (1994-09-01), Gardner
patent: 5350031 (1994-09-01), Sugiyama et al.
patent: 5371412 (1994-12-01), Iwashita
patent: 5372213 (1994-12-01), Hasebe et al.
patent: 5384521 (1995-01-01), Coe
patent: 5403244 (1995-04-01), Tankersley
patent: 5406126 (1995-04-01), Hadley et al.
patent: 5412251 (1995-05-01), Furutani
patent: 5412293 (1995-05-01), Minesawa et al.
patent: 5415245 (1995-05-01), Hammond
patent: 5415603 (1995-05-01), Tuzuki et al.
patent: 5427196 (1995-06-01), Yamaguchi et al.
patent: 5428274 (1995-06-01), Furutani et al.
patent: 5433282 (1995-07-01), Moroto et al.
patent: 5441122 (1995-08-01), Yoshida
patent: 5457363 (1995-10-01), Yoshii et al.
patent: 5463294 (1995-10-01), Valdivia
patent: 5473228 (1995-12-01), Nii
patent: 5476151 (1995-12-01), Tsuchida et al.
patent: 5489001 (1996-02-01), Yang
patent: 5492189 (1996-02-01), Kriegler et al.
patent: 5492190 (1996-02-01), Yoshida
patent: 5492192 (1996-02-01), Brooks et al.
patent: 5495906 (1996-03-01), Furutani
patent: 5495907 (1996-03-01), Data
patent: 5495912 (1996-03-01), Gray, Jr. et al.
patent: 5497941 (1996-03-01), Numazawa et al.
patent: 5513718 (1996-05-01), Suzuki et al.
patent: 5513719 (1996-05-01), Moroto et al.
patent: 5515937 (1996-05-01), Adler et al.
patent: 5539318 (1996-07-01), Sasaki
patent: 5545928 (1996-08-01), Kotani
patent: 5547433 (1996-08-01), Yang
patent: 5549524 (1996-08-01), Yang
patent: 5550445 (1996-08-01), Nii
patent: 5558173 (1996-09-01), Sherman
patent: 5558175 (1996-09-01), Sherman
patent: 5558588 (1996-09-01), Schmidt
patent: 5558595 (1996-09-01), Schmidt et al.
patent: 5562565 (1996-10-01), Moroto et al.
patent: 5562566 (1996-10-01), Yang
patent: 5565711 (1996-10-01), Hagiwara
patent: 5566774 (1996-10-01), Yoshida
patent: 5568023 (1996-10-01), Grayer et al.
patent: 5569995 (1996-10-01), Kusaka et al.
patent: 5570615 (1996-11-01), Westphal et al.
patent: 5586613 (1996-12-01), Ehsani
patent: 5588498 (1996-12-01), Kitada
patent: 5589743 (1996-12-01), King
patent: 5608308 (1997-03-01), Kiuchi et al.
patent: 5614809 (1997-03-01), Kiuchi et al.
patent: 5621304 (1997-04-01), Kiuchi et al.
patent: 5623194 (1997-04-01), Boll
patent: 5632352 (1997-05-01), Jeanneret et al.
patent: 5635805 (1997-06-01), Ibaraki et al.
patent: 5637977 (1997-06-01), Saito et al.
patent: 5637987 (1997-06-01), Fattic et al.
patent: 5643119 (1997-07-01), Yamaguchi et al.
patent: 5644200 (1997-07-01), Yang
patent: 5650713 (1997-07-01), Takeuchi et al.
patent: 5650931 (1997-07-01), Nii
patent: 5653302 (1997-08-01), Edye et al.
patent: 5656921 (1997-08-01), Farrall
patent: 5660077 (1997-08-01), Nekola
patent: 5664635 (1997-09-01), Koga et al.
patent: 5667029 (1997-09-01), Urban et al.
patent: 5669842 (1997-09-01), Schmidt
patent: 5672920 (1997-09-01), Donegan et al.
patent: 5675203 (1997-10-01), Schulze et al.
patent: 5675222 (1997-10-01), Fliege
patent: 5678646 (1997-10-01), Fliege
patent: 5679087 (1997-10-01), Lutz
patent: 5680050 (1997-10-01),

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Hybrid vehicles does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Hybrid vehicles, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Hybrid vehicles will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3768235

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.