Hybrid Hall vector magnetometer

Electricity: measuring and testing – Magnetic – Magnetometers

Reexamination Certificate

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C324S243000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07064542

ABSTRACT:
A modified hybrid Hall effect device is provided which is the combination of a conventional Hall effect device and a second Hall effect device having a Hall plate coupled to a ferromagnetic layer. The hybrid Hall effect device can be used to determine the independent magnetic field vector components comprising a vector magnetic field, such as for determining the x and the z components of a magnetic field, or for measuring the total magnitude of a vector magnetic field of any orientation. The modified Hall Effect device can be adapted for use as a magnetic field sensor for the detection of macroscopic objects that have associated magnetic fields, or for microscopic objects that have been tagged by microscopic magnetic particles. In one specific form, a plurality of hybrid Hall devices are electrically connected together to form an array in which a plurality of rows of hybrid Hall devices are electrically coupled to each other along a current axis, and the array is used for the detection of microscopic objects.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5652445 (1997-07-01), Johnson
patent: 2004/0164840 (2004-08-01), Xiao et al.
patent: 2004/0207396 (2004-10-01), Xiao
R.S. Popovic, “Hall-effect Devices,” Sens. Actuators 17, 39 (1989).
“Strong Hall voltage modulation in hybrid ferromagnet/semiconductor microstructures,” Monzon et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 3087-3089 (1997).
E. Zeldov et al., “Thermodynamic observation of first-order vortex-lattice melting transition in BiSrCaCuO,” Nature 375, 373 (1995).
“Hybrid Ferromagnet-Semiconductor Nonvolatile Gate,” Johnson et al., IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, vol. 34, No. 4 (Jul. 1998).
“Detection of a single magnetic microbead using a miniaturized silixon Hall sensor,” Besse et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, pp. 4199-4201 (2002).

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