Electricity: battery or capacitor charging or discharging – One cell or battery charges another – Vehicle battery charging
Patent
1998-03-20
1999-06-08
Tso, Edward H.
Electricity: battery or capacitor charging or discharging
One cell or battery charges another
Vehicle battery charging
H01M 1046
Patent
active
059107227
ABSTRACT:
An electric vehicle is controlled to conform its operation to that of a conventional internal-combustion-engine powered vehicle. In some embodiments, the charging of the batteries by the auxiliary source of electricity and from dynamic braking is ramped in magnitude when the batteries lie in a state of charge between partial charge and full charge, with the magnitude of the charging being related to the relative state of charge of the battery. The deficiency between traction motor demand and the energy available from the auxiliary electrical source is provided from the batteries in an amount which depends upon the state of the batteries, so that the full amount of the deficiency is provided when the batteries are near full charge, and little or no energy is provided by the batteries when they are near a discharged condition. At charge states of the batteries between near-full-charge and near-full-discharge, the batteries supply an amount of energy which depends monotonically upon the charge state. Charging of the batteries from the auxiliary source is reduced during dynamic braking when the batteries are near full charge. Control of the amount of energy returned during dynamic braking may be performed by control of the transducing efficiency of the traction motor operated as a generator.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4211930 (1980-07-01), Fengler
patent: 5291960 (1994-03-01), Brandenburg et al.
patent: 5343970 (1994-09-01), Severinsky
patent: 5627438 (1997-05-01), Barrett
Grewe Timothy Michael
Lyons Arthur Paull
Krauss G. H.
Lockheed Martin Corp.
Meise W. H.
Tso Edward H.
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