Amplifiers – With semiconductor amplifying device – Including distributed parameter-type coupling
Reexamination Certificate
2006-10-31
2006-10-31
Pascal, Robert (Department: 2817)
Amplifiers
With semiconductor amplifying device
Including distributed parameter-type coupling
Reexamination Certificate
active
07129783
ABSTRACT:
The hybrid active combiner and circulators serves as a coupler and is a three port network that integrates a directional coupler topology with active devices placed in the coupling paths in order to synthesize a low-loss active combiner circuit or a circulator device with minimal insertion losses. The coupler can have multiple stage amplifiers with transconductance values set according the Pascal's triangle for improved performance, and can function as a low cost and low weight transceiver well suited for various communications systems.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4092616 (1978-05-01), Osterwalder
patent: 5012203 (1991-04-01), Beyer et al.
patent: 5455545 (1995-10-01), Garcia
patent: 6008694 (1999-12-01), El-Sharawy
patent: 6597243 (2003-07-01), Fratti
Ksienski David A.
MacGowan Keven S.
Osofsky Samuel S.
Young Albert M.
Nguyen Hieu
Pascal Robert
Reid Derrick Michael
The Aerospace Corporation
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