Humidity measuring apparatus

Electricity: measuring and testing – Impedance – admittance or other quantities representative of... – Lumped type parameters

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Details

733365, 324694, 324606, G01R 2708

Patent

active

050270770

ABSTRACT:
A humidity sensing apparatus which includes a humidity sensor which detects humidity as a function of impedance is provided. A reference resistor has a predetermined resistance value. A charge switching circuit selectively couples one of the reference resistor or the humidity sensor in series with a reference capacitor which has a predetermined capacitance. A voltage judging circuit determines whether the terminal voltage of the reference capacitor is high or low. A charge/discharge switch selectively charges and discharges the reference capacitor in accordance with the output of the voltage judging circuit. A sensor direction switching circuit inverts the direction of current flowing through the humidity sensor during charging of the reference capacitor. An oscillation frequency counter counts the number of charge/discharge cycles which are repeated during a predetermined time period. A humidity sensor resistance value calculating circuit calculates the resistance value of the humidity sensor in accordance with the number of repeated charge/discharge cycles when the reference capacitor is coupled to the reference resistor for charging and the number of repeated charge/discharge cycles when the reference capacitor is coupled to the humidity sensor during charging. A humidity determining circuit determines the humidity from the resistance value of the humidity sensor calculated by the humidity sensor resistance value calculating circuit.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2988709 (1961-06-01), Janssen
patent: 3295088 (1966-12-01), Smith
patent: 3490039 (1970-01-01), Tsao
patent: 3786350 (1974-01-01), Munt
patent: 4065715 (1977-12-01), Jaffe et al.
patent: 4362988 (1982-12-01), Weimer
patent: 4442422 (1984-04-01), Murata et al.
patent: 4816748 (1989-03-01), Tazawa et al.

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