Human islet, human brain and mouse brain glutamic acid decarboxy

Chemistry: natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; – Proteins – i.e. – more than 100 amino acid residues

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4241851, 435 693, 530300, 530395, 536 235, 536 2351, C07K 14435, A61K 3900

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058378120

ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to the identification, cloning and sequencing of nucleic acid molecules encoding an isoform of the enzyme glutamic acid decarboxylase and further relates to the use of these molecules and/or peptides and polypeptides encoded thereby in diagnostic tests for Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus and other diseases in which glutamic acid decarboxylase is an autoantigen and in the treatment of patients suffering from these diseases.

REFERENCES:
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Baekkeskov, et al. (Sep. 13, 1990) "Identification of the 64K Autoantigen in Insulin-Dependent Diabetes as the GABA-Synthesizing Enzyme Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase", Nature 347:151-156.
Bond, et al. (May 1988) "Pattern of Expression of Glutamic Acid Decarboxylae mRNA in the Developing Rat Brain", Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:3231-3234.
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Erlander, et al. (Jul. 1991) "Two Genes Encode Distinct Glutamate Decarboxylases", Neuron 7:91-100.
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Persson, et al. (Sep. 1990) "Expression of Neurotransmitter-Synthesizing Enzyme Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase in Male Germ Cells", Molecular and Cellular Biology 10(9):4701-4711.
Solimena, et al. (May 31, 1990) "Autoantibodies to GABA-ergic Neurons and Pancreatic Beta Cells in Stiff-Man Syndrome", The New England Journal of Medicine 322(22):1555-1572.
Wyborski, et al. (1990) "Characterization of a cDNA Coding for Rat Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase", Molecular Brain Research 8:193-198.
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