Human high-affinity neurotransmitter uptake system

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving nucleic acid

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054241855

ABSTRACT:
Non-primate or primate cells are provided comprising a functional human transporter for neurotransmitter uptake. The cells allow for dissection of the mechanism of neurotransmitter transport, as well as screening for agonists and antagonists of the neurotransmitter with respect to its uptake. Methods are provided for producing such cells. Specifically, the cells are transformed with human DNA comprising the gene encoding for the neurotransmitter transporter, whereby this protein(s) is expressed and incorporated into the plasma membrane and is capable of functioning to transfer the neurotransmitter from the extracellular space to intracellular domains. The physiological, kinetic and pharmacological characteristics of transport in these cells conform to known characteristics of high-affinity neurotransmitter transport in the CNS.

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