Human cerebral cortex neural prosthetic for tinnitus

Prosthesis (i.e. – artificial body members) – parts thereof – or ai – Ear or nose prosthesis

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

623 11, 600 25, 607 55, 607 56, A61F 218

Patent

active

056979754

ABSTRACT:
A neural prosthetic device for reducing or eliminating the effects of tinnitus is inserted into a tinnitus patient's primary auditory cortex (or thalamus). The prosthetic device includes a stimulation device for outputting processed electrical signals and an electrode arranged in the primary auditory cortex having a plurality of electrical contacts. Each of the plurality of electrical contacts independently outputs electrical discharges in accordance with the electrical signals. In another embodiment, a catheter is inserted into the tinnitus patient's primary auditory cortex or thalamus. The catheter microinfuses drugs which suppress or eliminate abnormal neural activity into disperse geometric locations in the cortex or thalamus, thereby reducing or eliminating the effects of the patient's tinnitus.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4357497 (1982-11-01), Hochmair et al.
patent: 5000194 (1991-03-01), Honert et al.
patent: 5271397 (1993-12-01), Seligman et al.
patent: 5496369 (1996-03-01), Howard, III
Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary, p. 1078, second definition of "several", 1990.
Bak, M. et al., Visual Sensations Produced by Intracortical Microstimulation of the Human Occipital Cortex, Med. Biol. Eng. Comput., 28:257-259 (1990).
Brindley, G.S. et al., The Sensations Produced by Electrical Stimulation of the Visual Cortex, J. Physiol. 196:479-493 (1968).
Center for Integrated Sensors and Circuits, Passive Multichannel Recording and Stimulating Electrode Arrays: A Catalog of Available Designs, (Jul., 1991).
Cohen et al., A Prospective, Randomized Study of Cochlear Implants, N.E.J. of Med. 328(4):233-237, (Jan., 1993).
Damasio et al., Three-dimensional In Vivo Mapping of Brain Lesions in Humans, Arch. Neurol. 49:137-143 (Feb. 1992).
Dobelle et al., A Prosthesis for the Deaf Based on Cortical Stimulation, Ann. Otol. 82:445-463, (1973).
Dobelle et al., Artificial Vision for the Blind: Electrical Stimulation of Visual Cortex Offers Hope for a Functional Prosthesis, Science 183:440-444 (1974).
Drake, K.L. et al., Performance of Planar Multisite Microprobes in Recording Extracellular Single-unit Intracortical Activity, IEEE Trans. BME 35:719-732 (1988).
Eisenberg et al., Electrical Stimulation of the Auditory Brain Stem Structure in Deafened Adults, J. Rehab. Research 24(3):9-22 (1987).
Hitselberger, W.E. et al., Cochlear Nucleus Implant, Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 92:52-54 (1984).
Martuza, R.L. et al., Neurofibromatosis 2 (Bilateral Acoustic Neurofibromatosis), N. Engl. J. Med. 318:684-688 (1988).
Medtronic, The ITREL.RTM. II. The third generation of excellence, (1991).
Morgan, The First Reported Case of Electrical Stimulation of the Human Brain, J. Hist. Med., pp. 51-63 (Jan., 1982).
Penfield et al., Somatic Motor and Sensory Representation in the Cerebral Cortex of Man as Studied by Electrical Stimulation, Brain 60:389-443 (1937).
Penfield, W. et al., Epilepsy and the Functional Anatomy of the Human Brain, Little, Brown and Company, Boston, (1954).
Penfield et al., The Brain's Record of Auditory and Visual Experience, Brain 86:596-696 (1963).
Walker, The Development of the Concept of Cerebral Localization in the Nineteenth Century, Bulletin His. Med. 31(2):99-121 (Mar.-Apr. 1957).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Human cerebral cortex neural prosthetic for tinnitus does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Human cerebral cortex neural prosthetic for tinnitus, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Human cerebral cortex neural prosthetic for tinnitus will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-201792

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.