Hughes molecular mixer and catalytic reactor

Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting – deodorizing – preser – Chemical reactor – Including internal mixing or stirring means

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C422S211000, C422S220000, C422S222000, C422S312000, C366S338000, C366S340000, C366S341000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07897121

ABSTRACT:
A fluid reactor for facilitating mixing and/or chemical reaction and including an elongated cylindrical flow chamber having a first for receiving a flow of a first fluid, a second flow inlet through which a relatively low mass flow of a second fluid may be admitted to the chamber; and a cone-pi element disposed downstream of the second flow inlet and having an upstream conical portion with a leading apex generally facing the first flow inlet, an intervening cylindrical portion, and a downstream conical portion with a trailing apex generally facing the flow outlet, the cone-pi element being operable to produce cavitation and/or vortical flow within the flow stream to effectuate mixing and/or chemical interaction of the first fluid and the second fluid, and to deliver a mixed and/or reacted fluid from the flow outlet. The reactor may also include a catalytic component disposed within the chamber between the cone-pi element and the flow outlet for further influencing the interaction between the first fluid and the second fluid prior to its exit through the flow outlet.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2709128 (1955-05-01), Krause
patent: 4189101 (1980-02-01), Hughes
patent: 4190203 (1980-02-01), Hughes
patent: 4192465 (1980-03-01), Hughes
patent: 4240293 (1980-12-01), Hughes
patent: 4241877 (1980-12-01), Hughes
patent: 4372169 (1983-02-01), Hughes
patent: 4453542 (1984-06-01), Hughes
patent: 4730500 (1988-03-01), Hughes
patent: 4896541 (1990-01-01), Hughes
patent: 5176448 (1993-01-01), King et al.
patent: 6058787 (2000-05-01), Hughes
patent: 6158676 (2000-12-01), Hughes
patent: 6865957 (2005-03-01), Hughes et al.
patent: 6984365 (2006-01-01), Nelson et al.
patent: 7165881 (2007-01-01), Holl
patent: 7404337 (2008-07-01), Hughes et al.
patent: 2004/0187866 (2004-09-01), Hughes et al.
patent: 2006/0042399 (2006-03-01), Hughes et al.
patent: 2007/0157738 (2007-07-01), Hughes et al.

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