Hot-top for the production of ingots using an electroslag remelt

Metal founding – Means to apply vacuum directly to work or to hold or... – Means applying vacuum or suction directly to molten casting...

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13 9ES, B22D 2702

Patent

active

040552152

ABSTRACT:
A hot-top for the production of ingots using an electroslag remelting process, comprises a ceramic hot-top having non-consumable electrodes embedded in the radially inner side walls thereof, the exposed surfaces of the electrodes comprising 5 to 50% of the total area of the hot-top inner surface. The electrodes extend parallel to the axis of the hot-top, from the top edge of the hot-top down at least 50% of the height thereof, and may be graphite or hollow water-cooled metal electrodes. In use, the electrodes contact not only the molten metal but also its superposed layer of slag.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2380238 (1945-07-01), Hopkins
patent: 3739833 (1973-06-01), Rausch et al.

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