Hot air drier

Drying and gas or vapor contact with solids – Apparatus – With apparatus using centrifugal force

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Details

34 57A, 34 57D, 34 66, F26B 1710

Patent

active

043793681

ABSTRACT:
A hot air drier system for breaking up and drying particles or aggregates of moist material includes a preliminary drier unit with a moist solids inlet, a hot air inlet, and a dried solids outlet. A pneumatic conveying conduit receives solids from the outlet and subjects them to further drying while they are conveyed to a suitable separator. Hot air is supplied to the drier inlet through a supply conduit which has a bypass conduit for delivering fully heated air to the pneumatic conveying conduit close to the solids outlet and which also has a cooling air conduit or bypass for selectively feeding heated air of somewhat lower temperature to the drier inlet.
Details of a preferred drier unit include the relative location of the moist solids inlet directly above a hot air inlet at the bottom of the drier and with at least one sloping side wall of the drier inclined upwardly and outwardly to a solids outlet opening in the top wall at a location laterally offset from the vertical axis of the solids inlet and hot air inlet. Heated air from the air supply conduit is fed into a cylindrical plenum chamber below the bottom air inlet of the drier unit. A rotary rake member within the unit assists in breaking up and lifting moist particles dropping through the solids inlet toward the bottom air inlet. The rake member, drier cross-section, and upward flow of heated air recycle particles in the drier unit, until they are sufficiently broken up and dried for air classification and delivery through the solids outlet opening.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2835050 (1958-05-01), Janetti
patent: 3780445 (1973-12-01), Hansen
patent: 3795058 (1974-03-01), Ganiaris
patent: 3889388 (1975-06-01), Oguri et al.
patent: 4253824 (1981-03-01), Foote

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