Mining or in situ disintegration of hard material – Tunnel recovery of fluid material
Patent
1982-09-07
1984-08-07
Purser, Ernest R.
Mining or in situ disintegration of hard material
Tunnel recovery of fluid material
299 19, 166 50, 166272, E21B 4326, E21C 4110
Patent
active
044639880
ABSTRACT:
A process for in situ recovery of a tar sand deposit located beneath the earth's surface. A number of boreholes are drilled laterally from subsurface tunnels into the lower portion of the tar sands formation. Initially as a displacing means such as steam is injected into the boreholes, the tar sands become viscous and gravity flow into the bottom of the boreholes. Continuing to apply steam removes the tar sand deposits located in interstitial crevices between the boreholes thereby allowing the steam to flow laterally through these interstitial crevices to nearby boreholes. The steam rises toward the upper portion of the resource formation to create a horizontal heated plane of steam to further remove tar sand deposits located therein.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4067391 (1978-01-01), Dewell
patent: 4085803 (1978-04-01), Butler
patent: 4099570 (1978-07-01), Vandergrift
patent: 4201420 (1980-05-01), Likholai et al.
patent: 4283088 (1981-08-01), Tabakov et al.
patent: 4296969 (1981-10-01), Willman
patent: 4381124 (1983-04-01), Verty et al.
Bouck Larry S.
Ozey Erhan
Worsham Richard E.
Cities Service Co.
Purser Ernest R.
Rushton George L.
Sproule Robert H.
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