Homogeneous bimetallic hydroformylation catalysts, and processes

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Oxygen containing

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556 21, 556 23, C07C 4550, C07F 1500

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active

053609395

ABSTRACT:
Novel homogeneous bimetallic hydroformylation catalysts, and processes utilizing these catalysts to convert alkenes, particularly alpha olefins, under mild conditions to a product rich in aldehydes, particularly a product containing a high ratio of linear:branched chain aldehydes. The catalysts can be produced from a binucleating tetratertiaryphosphine ligand capable of strongly coordinating two metal centers and holding them in general proximity to one another. Bimetallic catalyst precursors are produced which, on reaction with carbon monoxide and hydrogen, form the active bimetallic hydroformylation catalyst system.

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Laneman et al., Synthesis of a Binucleating Tetratertiary Phosphine Ligand System and the Structural Characterization of both Meso and Racemic Diastereomers of Ni.sub.2 Cl.sub.4 (eLTTP) (eLTTP=(Et.sub.2 PCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2)(Ph)PCH.sub.2 P(Ph)(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 PEt.sub.2)), Inorganic Chem., vol. 28, pp. 1872-1878 (1989).
Stanley, "Novel Bimetallic Complexes Based on Binucleating Polyphosphine Ligands," NSF Grant Proposal submitted Sep. 23, 1988.
Laneman et al., A New Class of Binucleating Tetratertiaryphosphine Ligands. The Synthesis and Crystallographic Characterization of the Chiral Diastereomer of a Rhodium(I) Dimer: RH.sub.2 Cl.sub.2 (CO).sub.2 (eLTTP) (eLTTP=(Et.sub.2 PCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2)(Ph)PCH.sub.2 P(Ph)(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 PEt.sub.2)), J. Amer. Chem. Soc., vol. 110, pp. 5585-5586 (1988).

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