Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Peptide containing doai
Reexamination Certificate
1999-02-17
2001-05-29
Moezie, F. T. (Department: 1653)
Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions
Designated organic active ingredient containing
Peptide containing doai
C530S303000, C530S350000, C514S002600, C514S012200, C424S520000, C424S551000, C424S578000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06239105
ABSTRACT:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to homeopathic preparations comprising purified growth hormone, as well as methods and systems for delivery of such preparations and treatment of disorders and conditions by administering such preparations.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Hormones and polypeptide growth factors are important regulatory substances that are involved in the regulation of cell growth and differentiation, as well as in the control of specific metabolic processes. Hormones are defined as chemical messengers that are synthesized in the endocrine glands and secreted into extracellular body fluids. Hormones are transported to hormone-responsive cells, where they bind to a hormone receptor, and the hormone-receptor complex regulates and modulates differentiated functions. Polypeptide growth factors are produced and secreted by cells from a variety of tissues, and are generally involved in paracrine and autocrine responses. Growth factors are involved in cell survival and play a crucial role in the control mechanisms governing the development and maintenance of organs and tissues. In addition to their growth promoting and differentiation inducing effects, growth factors are also involved in important physiological processes such as inflammation, immune reactions, and tissue repair.
Specific hemopoietic growth factors have been used to treat diseases such as AIDS and cancer. Hemopoietic growth factors are logical therapeutic immunomodulators to use for treatment of chronic viral infections and other diseases for several reasons. Endogenous growth factors such as granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and macrophage colony stimulating factor (M-CSF) stimulate proliferation of hemopoietic progenitor cells. Lymphocytes, macrophages and natural killer cells that normally produce these factors are quantitatively and qualitatively defective after infection by HIV, HH6V or EBV. Primates infused with GM-CSF showed low toxicity with some positive but inconsistent rises in platelet number.
Clinical studies on AIDS patients using the growth factors GM-CSF and M-CSF at pharmacological concentrations (ug/kg/day) have produced mixed results. For example, injections or intravenous administration of GM-CSF at concentrations of 0.5-0.8 ug/kg/day transiently increased leukocyte, neutrophil, eosinophil and monocyte counts in AIDS patients with no significant rise in platelet counts or change in reticulocyte and lymphocyte counts (Miles, S. 1992 AIDS Res. Hum. Retrovirises 8:1073-1080). Sub-cutaneous injections of 0.25-4.0 ug/kg/day improved leukocyte counts with no improvement in hemoglobin or platelet counts. However, the side effects included increased HIV replication, increased levels of P24 antigen, chills, nausea, myalgia and flu-like symptoms (Poli, G. et al. 1991 J. Exp. Med. 173:589-597; Scadden, D. T. 1990 Hematopoietic Growth Factors in Trans. Med., Wiley-Liss Inc., New York, pp. 163-176). GM-CSF also occasionally caused thrombocytopenia. Granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) has been effective in correcting neutropenia with some minor increases in lymphocyte counts. Additionally, hemoglobin and reticulocytes increased in numbers in patients given G-CSF alone or in combination with erythropoietin. However, resumption of treatment with AZT after use of these growth factors led to severe anemia. Pharmacological doses of growth factors often have harsh side effects.
Following puberty, there is an exponential decline in growth hormone (Rudman, D,, 1985, J. A. Ger. Soc., 33:800-807). By thirty years of age, the normal physiological concentration found in the blood stream is 20 ng/ml (Corpas, E., Harman, S., Pineyro, M., Robertson, R., Blackman, M., 1992, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 75:530-535). This is reduced to 10 ng/ml by age 60, and continues to decline 2-4 ng/ml each decade (Irranmanesh, A., Lisarraide, G., Veldhuis, J., 1991, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 73:1081-1088). Additional studies have shown that growth hormone secretion peaks at approximately 31 years of age and then continues to decline by 14 to 50% per decade, dependent on gender, activity level and diet, or with the onset of chronic disease (Ho, K., Veldhuis, J., Endocrinol. Metab., 1994 1 (Suppl A):61-63). While the definition of GH deficiency is not absolute, symptoms associated with age-related declines in hGH are often used to define GH deficiency. The American Association of Clinical Endocrinology and the American College of Endocrinology suggest that growth hormone deficiency is characteristically defined as a cluster of self perceived symptoms which include fatigue, decreased lean body mass, decreased muscle mass, abdominal obesity, reduced cardiac performance, poor sense of well being, poor sleep and decreased physical strength.
Growth hormone has been isolated and purified from mammalian sources and has been produced recombinantly. Administration of pharmacological dosages of growth hormone are best known for the treatment of growth hormone deficiency disorder in children. Other pharmaceutical indications for growth hormone include: reducing blood pressure and improving cardiovascular function; increasing serum IGF-1 levels; treating growth deficiency disorders; increasing lean body mass, muscle mass and physical strength; improving pulmonary function, vascular and intracellular nutrient support; revitalizing liver, spleen, and brain functions; increasing libido and sex hormones; improving lipoprotein balance and fatty acid levels; increasing energy levels, oxygen uptake, nitrogen retention, physical mobility and exercise performance; eliminating cellulite and improving cholesterol profile; promoting hair growth; improving dermal cellularity and collagenicity; increasing cartilage strength; increasing the size and function of the thymus and spleen; enhancing immune system function and lymphocyte count; and reducing body fat. Pharmacological application of growth hormone has been shown to improve short term memory; reduce the sense of social isolation; improve REM sleep quality, improve vision, remove wrinkles, quicken wound healing, and generally contribute to a feeling of well-being. Additionally, homeopathic preparations of the present invention may be used to treat AIDS wasting syndrome, Turner syndrome, osteoporosis, Parkinson's, and Alzheimer's disease.
Administration of higher than physiological concentrations of growth hormone does, however, produce serious side effects, including tissue turgor, neuropathy, back pain, increase in liver enzymes aspartate aminotransferase (SGOT) and alanine aminotransferase SPGT, increased sweating, headache, skin and joint problems, hypertension, and edema. It would thus be desirable to identify compositions or means of administration that, when administered, produce the benefits of growth hormone without producing the serious side effects.
Homeopathy, which dates back to the nineteenth century, is founded on the principles of pharmacology and biology. In 1877, Hugo Schultz postulated that the effect of a stimulus on a living cell is indirect and proportional to its intensity and quantity. Later, in 1888, Schultz demonstrated that very low concentrations of yeast toxins increased yeast growth over 100 fold. Concurrently, the psychiatrist Rudolph Arndt developed his “Basic Law of Biology,” which states that weak stimuli slightly accelerate the vital activity, middle-strong stimuli raise it, strong stimuli suppresses it, and very strong stimuli halt vital activity. These separate observations were formulated by Arndt in 1888 into one of the earliest laws of pharmacology representing the homeopathic effect, the Arndt-Schultz law, which states: every stimulus on a living cell elicits an activity, which is inversely proportional to the intensity of the stimulus (Martius F. Das Arndt-Schultz Gnindgesetz, Muench Med. Wschr., 1923, 70(31):1005-1006). This law was later restated by Hueppe as: for every substance, small doses stimulate, moderate doses inhibit, large doses kill. Allopathic medicine, with its emphasis on moderate drug d
Brewitt Barbara A.
Moezie F. T.
Speckman Ann W.
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