Holographic transmission beam director

Optics: measuring and testing – Velocity or velocity/height measuring – With light detector

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G01P 336

Patent

active

058726217

ABSTRACT:
The present invention applies to the art of wind sensing using lidar, and in particular to the art of detecting the speed of objects such as air-borne particles and molecules in the atmosphere in order to determine the speed and direction of the wind which is carrying them. The present invention is a beam director for directing a beam transmitted from a lidar at objects to produce backscattered light and for directing the backscattered light into a lidar receiver. The preferred embodiment of the director comprises a rotatable holographic optical element for directing the transmitted beam in various directions, and then through the same rotatable holographic optical element direct backscattered light from various directions into a receiver. In one alternative embodiment of the director, a prism is disposed in the director for directing the transmitted beam. The lidar having the beam director is moved in a vehicle such as a satellite, so that wind characteristics such as wind speed and direction at a number of altitudes and over a large area can be measured.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5255065 (1993-10-01), Schwemmer

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