Optical: systems and elements – Holographic system or element – Using a hologram as an optical element
Patent
1994-01-28
1996-04-09
Turner, Samuel A.
Optical: systems and elements
Holographic system or element
Using a hologram as an optical element
359 22, 359 53, G02B 532
Patent
active
055067018
ABSTRACT:
The present invention has for its object to spectrally diffract white light by a hologram for the illumination of a given position, thereby achieving some considerable improvement in the efficiency of utilization of backlight for liquid crystal display, etc., and makes use of a difference in the angle of diffraction of a hologram 5 depending on wavelength to diffract the wavelength components of the colors displayed into liquid crystal cells R, G and B of a liquid crystal display element 10 located at the back side of the hologram 5, thereby achieving some considerable improvement in the efficiency of utilization of backlight. As the hologram 5, an array form of converging unit holograms with the efficiency of diffraction independent, or less dependent, on wavelength, or other equivalent hologram arrangement may be used.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4807978 (1989-02-01), Grinberg et al.
patent: 5103325 (1992-04-01), Andrews et al.
patent: 5267060 (1993-11-01), Colton
Dai Nippon Printing Co. Ltd.
Turner Samuel A.
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