Hollow turbine blade with internal cooling system

Fluid reaction surfaces (i.e. – impellers) – With heating – cooling or thermal insulation means – Changing state mass within or fluid flow through working...

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415115, F01D 518

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active

051939800

ABSTRACT:
A hollow turbine blade equipped with a cooling system comprises a pair of internal partitions connected to the intrados and extrados walls of the blade and dividing the interior of the blade into at least one internal cavity extending from the root end to the tip end of the blade, a median partition connected to the two internal partitions to divide the cavity defined between the two internal partitions into two half-cavities, the median partition leaving an aperture at or near one end of the blade to establish communication between the two half-cavities, air inlet holes opening into the half-cavity on the intrados side of the median partition at or near the other end of the blade, air flow disturbing regions disposed on at least part of the internal face of the intrados wall opposite the median partition, and air outlet holes provided in the extrados wall opposite the median partition. Preferably each half-cavity is divided into two passages by half-partitions extending between the median partition and the intrados and extrados walls from root to tip of the blade.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2906495 (1959-09-01), Schum et al.
patent: 2977089 (1961-03-01), McCarty et al.
patent: 3191908 (1965-06-01), Powell et al.
patent: 4257737 (1981-03-01), Andress et al.
patent: 4312624 (1982-01-01), Steinbauer, Jr. et al.
patent: 4416585 (1983-11-01), Abdel-Messeh
patent: 4507051 (1985-03-01), Lesgourgues et al.
patent: 4514144 (1985-04-01), Lee
patent: 4859141 (1989-08-01), Maisch et al.
patent: 5052889 (1991-10-01), Abdel-Messeh
Patent Abstracts of Japan, vol. 7, No. 133 (M-221) (1278), Jun. 10, 1983, & JP-A-58-48702, Mar. 22, 1983, S. Kobayashi, "Air Cooled Vane in Gas Turbine".

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