Highly sensitive enzyme assay method

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving transferase

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435 15, 435 19, 435 25, 435 26, 435 28, C12Q 150, C12Q 144, C12Q 126, C12Q 132

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046939717

ABSTRACT:
A highly sensitive quantitative assay method for any one component which is L-glycero-3-phosphate (G3P), dihydroxyacetone-3-phosphate (DHAP), nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) or reduced NAD, in a specimen to be assayed, comprising causing this component in the specimen to take part in the cycling reaction ##STR1## wherein GPO is glycerophosphate oxidase and GPDH is glycerophosphate dehydrogenase, and measuring a detectable change in the reaction system. There is thus provided a novel G3P-GHAP cycling reaction using GPO, which consumes O.sub.2 and generates H.sub.2 O.sub.2 and DHAP, with a substrate of G3P, and furthermore GPDH which consumes reduced NAD and generates NAD and G3P, with a substrate of DHAP. Examples of specimens are specimens which contain any one of G3P, DHAP, NAD or reduced NAD, or which liberate or generate such a component. By proceeding at a rate of more than ten cycles per minute and measuring the amount of a detectable change in the reaction, the component in a specimen can easily and sensitively be detected with good accuracy.

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Mahler et al. (1971) Biological Chemistry 2nd Ed. p. 30.
Enzyme Nomenclature (1975) Elsevier Sci. Publ. Co., pp. 100-101.

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