Highly active xylose reductase from Neurospora crassa

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Enzyme – proenzyme; compositions thereof; process for... – Oxidoreductase

Reexamination Certificate

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C435S158000, C435S252200, C435S069100, C435S252800, C536S023200

Reexamination Certificate

active

07381553

ABSTRACT:
A new xylose reductase encoding gene fromNeurspora crassawas heterologously expressed inE. colias a His-tag fusion protein and subsequently purified in high yield. This xylose reductase was shown to have a high turnover rate and catalytic efficiency, high stability at room temperature, broad pH profile, and a preference of NADPH over NADH. This enzyme is utilized in production of xylitol and other sugar alcohols such as sorbitol and also in the metabolic enhancement of organisms used for fermentation of plant biomass into ethanol.

REFERENCES:
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Jin et al., (2002) Molecular cloning of XYL3 (D-xylulokinase) fromPichia stipitisand characterization of its physiological function. Appl Environ Microbiol. 68(3):1232-9.
Kavanagh et al., (2003) Structure of xylose reductase bound to NAD+ and the basis for single and dual co-substrate specificity in family 2 aldo-keto reductases. Biochem J. 373 (Pt 2):319-26.
Kozma et al., (2002) The crystal structure of rat liver AKR7A1. A dimeric member of the aldo-keto reductase superfamily. J Biol Chem. 277(18):16285-93. Epub Feb. 11, 2002.
Neuhauser et al (1997) NAD(P)H-dependent aldose reductase from the xylose-assimilating yeastCandida tenuis. Isolation, characterization and biochemical properties of the enzyme. Biochem J. 326 ( Pt 3):683-92.

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