High yield production of human apolipoprotein A1 in E. coli.

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Micro-organism – tissue cell culture or enzyme using process... – Recombinant dna technique included in method of making a...

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435 696, 43525233, 4353201, 935 39, 530413, 530415, C12N 1570, C07K 122

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056437579

ABSTRACT:
Apolipoprotein A1 is prepared in a T7 RNA polymerase/promoter bacterial expression system that optimizes yield and facilitates subsequent purification of the protein. Apolipoprotein A1 cDNA is cloned into an Escherichia coli plasmid containing a bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase promoter such as a pT or pET plasmid; the recombinant plasmid is transferred to an E. coli strain containing inducible bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase, e.g., a strain having the enzyme under lac control; T7 RNA polymerase is induced in the strain; and apolipoprotein A1 is isolated from the culture. Preferred embodiments tag the apolipoprotein with a sequence such as a stretch of histidines that facilitates purification subsequent to expression. An especially preferred embodiment employs a pET11d-6His plasmid and E. coli strain BL21(DE)pLysS that produces at least 1 mg protein per liter of culture, preferably up to 2 mg per liter, and the protein can be purified to homogeneity by one-step affinity chromatography on a nickel chelating resin.

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