High voltage current source circuit and method

Electricity: power supply or regulation systems – Self-regulating – Using a three or more terminal semiconductive device as the...

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323270, 307302, 307303, 357 20, 357 35, G05F 308

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active

046599797

ABSTRACT:
A high voltage constant current source circuit includes first transistor biased as a constant current source and a second transistor connected in series with the first transistor. The second transistor has a punch-through voltage that is substantially less than any breakdown voltage of the second transistor. The emitter of the second transistor is connected to the collector of the first transistor. The collector of the second transistor supplies the constant current, provides an increased high output impedance, and allows low voltage operation if the collector-to-emitter voltage of the second transistor is less than its punch-through voltage. If its punch-through voltage is exceeded, that punch-through voltage adds to the collector-to-emitter breakdown voltage of the first transistor, allowing high voltage operation.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3160807 (1964-12-01), Packard
patent: 3858062 (1974-12-01), Davis
patent: 3996498 (1976-12-01), Schade, Jr.
patent: 4306185 (1981-12-01), Leuschner

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