High velocity injection of enriched oxygen gas having low...

Combustion – Process of combustion or burner operation – Flame shaping – or distributing components in combustion zone

Reexamination Certificate

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C431S008000, C431S009000, C431S187000, C431S173000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07014458

ABSTRACT:
Methods and apparatus for combustion of a hydrocarbon fuel in a combustion chamber of a furnace or boiler are presented, the combustion normally using only air as an oxidant, part of the air entering the combustion chamber through one or more burners, and a remaining portion of air entering the combustion chamber at a plurality of locations downstream of the burners. The methods comprise injecting oxygen-enriched gas through a plurality of lances into the combustion chamber at a plurality of downstream locations, the oxygen-enriched gas injected at a velocity ranging from subsonic to supersonic, and the oxygen-enriched gas being present in an amount sufficient to provide an oxygen concentration of no more than 2% on a volume basis greater than when air is used alone as oxidant.

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