High-throughput, dual probe biological assays based on...

Image analysis – Applications – Biomedical applications

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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07076092

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus with the sensitivity to detect and identify single target molecules through the localization of dual, fluorescently labeled probe molecules. This can be accomplished through specific attachment of the taget to a surface or in a two-dimensional (2D) flowing fluid sheet having approximate dimensions of 0.5 μm×100 μm×100 μm. A device using these methods would have 103–104greater throughput than previous one-dimensional (1D) micro-stream devices having 1 μm3interrogation volumes and would for the first time allow immuno- and DNA assays at ultra-low (femtomolar) concentrations to be performed in short time periods (˜10 minutes). The use of novel labels (such as metal or semiconductor nanoparticles) may be incorporated to further extend the sensitivity possibly into the attomolar range.

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