High throughput debittering

Food or edible material: processes – compositions – and products – Involving ion exchange – sequestering or chelating material

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

426422, 426424, 426490, 426599, 426616, 426650, 2101982, 2105021, 210656, A23L 280, C02F 142

Patent

active

060458429

ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to methods and materials for use in processing citrus products, and more particularly, the debittering and/or deacidifying of juices. In one preferred embodiment, the citrus juice debittered and/or deacidified by the present invention is grapefruit, while in an alternative embodiment, the citrus juice debittered and/or deacidified is orange juice. The methods allow for high flow rates which, in turn offer advantages associated with permitting high throughput of juice to be treated.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2510797 (1950-06-01), Burdick et al.
patent: 2681907 (1954-06-01), Wender
patent: 3422605 (1969-01-01), Crowley
patent: 3453811 (1969-07-01), Crowley
patent: 3463763 (1969-08-01), Griffiths
patent: 3780866 (1973-12-01), Ek et al.
patent: 3989854 (1976-11-01), Chandler et al.
patent: 4133562 (1979-01-01), Andren
patent: 4154862 (1979-05-01), Guadagni et al.
patent: 4297220 (1981-10-01), Meitzner et al.
patent: 4354932 (1982-10-01), McNeil
patent: 4439458 (1984-03-01), Puri
patent: 4514427 (1985-04-01), Mitchell et al.
patent: 4627918 (1986-12-01), Saxena
patent: 4676898 (1987-06-01), Saxena
patent: 4865729 (1989-09-01), Saxena et al.
patent: 5452659 (1995-09-01), Pupic
Norman and Kimball, "A Commercial Citrus Debittering System," Trans. Citrus Engineer. Conf. ASME 36:1-31 [1990].
Maier et al., "Limonin and Other Limonoids," in Citrus Science and Technology, S. Nagy et al. (eds.), AVI Publishing Co., Westport, CN, 1:355-396 [1977].
Maier et al., "Limonin and Limonoids," Citrus Nutr. Qual. 143:63-82 [1980].
Rouseff, "Nomilin, a New Bitter Component in Grapefruit Juice," J. Agricult. Food Chem. 30:504-507 [1982].
Rouseff, "Flavonoids and Citrus Quality," in Citrus Nutrition and Quality (S. Nagy and J.A. Attaway, eds.), ACS Symposium Series 143:63-65 [1980].
Albach et al., "Limonin Content of Juice from Marrs and Hamlin Oranges [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck]," J. Agric. Food Chem. 29:313-315 [1981].
Maier et al., "Development of Methods for Producing Nonbitter Navel Orange Juice," Citrograph 56:373-375 [1971].
Tatum and Berry, "Method for Estimating Limonin Content of Ctirus Juices," J. Food Sci. 38:1244-1246 [1973].
McColloch, "Preliminary Studies on Debittering Navel Orange Products," Calif. Citrograph 35:290-292 [1950].
Chandler et al., "Removal of Limonin From Bitter Orange Juice," J. Food Agricult. 19:83-86 [1968].
Nisperos and Robertson, "Removal of Naringin and Limonin from Grapefruit Juice using Polyvinylpyrrolidone," Philip Agriculture 65:275-282 [1982].
Chandler and Johnson, "Cellulose Acetate as a Selective Sorbent for Limonin in Orange Juice," J. Sci. Food Agricult. 28:875-884 [1977].
Barmore et al., "Reduction of Bitterness and Tartness in Grapefruit Juice with Florisil," J. Food Sci. 512:415-417 [1986].
Shaw and Buslig, "Selective Removal of Bitter Compounds from Grapefruit Juice and from Aqueous Solution with Cyclodextrin Polymers and with amberlite XAD-4," J. Agricult. Food Chem. 34:837-840 [1986].
Gage et al., "The Use of Ion Exchange Resins with Flavonoid Compounds," Science 113:522-523 [1951].
Couture and Rouseff, "Debittering and Deacidifying Sour Orange (Citrus aurantium) Juice Using Neutral and Anion Exchange Resins," J. Food Sci. 57:380-384 [1992].
Hernandez et al., "Evaluation of Ultrafiltration and Adsorption to Debitter Grapefruit and Grapefruit Pulp Wash," J. Food Sci. 57:664-670 [1992].
Wethern, "Citrus Debittering with Ultrafiltration/Adsorption Combined Technology," Trans. Citrus Engineer. Conf. ASME 37:48-66 [1991].
Kimball, "Debittering of Citrus Juices Using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide," J. Food Sci. 52:481-482 [1987].
Ono et al., "Preparation and Properties of Naringinase Immobilized by Ionic Binding to DEAE-Sephadex," J. Ferment. Technol. 55:493-500 [1977].
Olson et al., "Naringin Bitterness of Grapefruit Juice Debittered with Naringinase Immobilized in a Hollow FIber," J. Food Sci. 44:1358-1361 [1979].
Gray and Olson, "Hydrolysis of High Levels of Naringin in Grapefruit Juice Using a Hollow Fiber Naringinase Reactor," J. Agricult. Food Chem. 29:1298-1301 [1981].
Hasegawa, "Limonoid Debittering of Citrus Juice Using Immobilized Bacterial Cell Systems," Food Biotechnol. 1:249-261 [1987].
Kealey and Kinsella, "Orange Juice Quality with an Emphasis on Flavor Components," in Critical Reviews in Food Science & Nutrition, 11:1-40 [1979].
Berry, "Recent Developments in Citrus Processing, Products and Specialty Products," Proc. Intr. Soc. Citriculture 2:896-899 [1981].
Johnson and Chandler, "Ion Exchange and Adsorbent Resins for Removal of Acids and Bitter Principles from Citrus Juices," J. Sci. Food Agricult., 36:480-484 [1985].
Johnson and Chandler, "Adsorptive Removal of Bitter Principles and Titratable Acid from Citrus Juices," Food Technol. 42:130-137 [1988].
Matthews et al., "Removal of Limonin and Naringin from Citrus Juice by Styrene-Divinylbenzene Resins," Food Technol. 44:130-132 [1990].
Manlan et al., "Evaluation of the Properties of Polystyrene Divinylbenzene Adsorbents for Debittering Grapefruit Juice," Journal of Food and Science 55(2):440-445 [1990].
Hendrickson et al., "Ultraviolet Absorption Technique to Determine the Naringin Content of Grapefruit Juice," Proc. Florida Hort. Soc. 71:194-198 [1958].
Plummer, An Introduction to Practice Biochemistry, McGraw-Hill Book Co., UK, pp. 318-319 [1978].
Shaw and Wilson, "A Rapid Method for Determination of Limonin in Citrus Juices by High Performance Liquid Chromatography," J. Food Sci. 49:1216-1218 (1984).
Manthey and Grohmann, "Concentrations of Hesperidin and Other Orange Peel Flavonoids in Citrus Processing Byproducts," J. Agric. Food Chem. 44:811-814 (1996).
Widmer and Martin, "Analysis of Limonin in Citrus Juices by Direct Injection and On-Line Sample Clean-Up," Forty-Fifth Annual Citrus Processors' Meeting, Oct. 12, 1994, (State of Florida--Department of Citrus: Lakeland, Florida and Citrus Research and Education Center: Lake Alfred, Florida, pp. 21-24).
Rouseff et al., "New HPLC Determination of Citrus Carotenoids Employing a C-30 Reverse Phase Column and Photodiode Array Detection," Forty-Fifth Annual Citrus Processors' Meeting, Oct. 12, 1994, (State of Florida--Department of Citrus: Lakeland, Florida and Citrus Research and Education Center: Lake Alfred, Florida, pp. 15-19).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

High throughput debittering does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with High throughput debittering, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and High throughput debittering will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-362623

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.